Inaugural stamps of the Republic of India - 26 January 1950

 As everyone knows, India was declared a sovereign democratic republic on 26th January 1950. The democratic system adopted by India is based on the principle of "Universal Adult Franchise." This principle upholds the right to vote for every adult citizen, regardless of gender, caste, religion, socio-economic status, or any other discriminatory factors. It is a democratic tenet that ensures equal representation and participation for every citizen in the democratic process. Its key features include the voting rights of adults, the inclusion of all sections of the citizenry, equal weighting of votes, non-discrimination, and the promotion of democratic values. This principle has been enshrined in the constitutions of many democratic countries around the world.

The Indian Constitution, which was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949, came into effect two months later, on 26th January 1950. There is a specific reason behind choosing 26th January as Republic Day. During the historic Lahore session of the

Congress in 1929, the resolution for "Purna Swaraj" (complete self-rule) was introduced. Subsequently, at a meeting of the Congress Working Committee on 2nd January 1930, it was decided to commemorate 26th January as "Purna Swaraj Day." From 1930 until 15th August 1947, 26th January was celebrated annually as "Purna Swaraj Day" (Complete Independence Day). Due to this significance, the framers of the Constitution decided that it was fitting for the Constitution to come into effect and for India to become a Republic on 26th January.

To commemorate the inauguration of the Republic of India, a special set of four postal stamps was released on 26th January 1950. The designs of these stamps, featuring the tagline "REPUBLIC OF INDIA INAUGURATION JAN 26, 1950," are both simple and rich in symbolism.

The stamp issued under the title "Rejoicing Crowds", features an illustration of two children amidst the backdrop of a procession with flags and musical instruments. This stamp symbolises the joy of the people at the announcement of India's complete national sovereignty. The stamp was valued at 2 Annas.

The stamp themed "Quill, Ink Well and Verse" features the beloved hymn of Mahatma Gandhi, "Raghupati Raghav Raja Ram," depicted alongside "a writing quill and an ink pot." This imagery symbolises the educational progress envisioned by the nation. The stamp was valued at 3.50 Annas.

The stamp issued under the name "CORN AND PLOUGH" valued 4 Annas, features an illustration of "a plough and a field." This depiction symbolises the great agricultural culture of India.

The stamp issued under the name "CHARKA AND CLOTH," valued at 12 annas, features an image of a "charka." This illustration symbolises the indigenous cottage industries of India.